The Reconstruction Era Was A Success - 1490 Words

The Reconstruction Era was a Success Shortly after the Civil War ended in 1867, President Abraham Lincoln’s new objective was to unify the union and the confederate states into what was formerly known as the United States of America. This time period is known as the Reconstruction Era, starting with the surrender of Robert E. Lee at Appomattox Court House in 1865 and ending with the implementation of the Compromise of 1877. The Reconstruction Era was a time period full of political, economic, and social changes, some being temporary and some lasting to modern time. Many modern ideas about freedom and political equality come from the positive results of reconstruction. Reconstruction however did not successfully solve the problem of social inequality between African Americans and White Southerners, but the goal of reconstruction was not to promote social equality, it was to unify the union, which was accomplished. So, the Reconstruction Era was not a failure, if anything, it was successful because it granted rights to African Americans that they never had before, it started programs such as the Freedmen’s Bureau to assist former slaves and poor whites with education, and it met the goal of unification. Prior to the Reconstruction Era, African Americans had extremely little rights in society and politics. However, the Reconstruction Era granted several rights to African Americans that are still a part of The United States Constitution today. The Thirteenth AmendmentShow MoreRelatedThe End Of The Reconstruction1318 Words   |  6 Pagesthere was an Era that started called the reconstruction. The main purpose for the reconstruction was to give African-American people full political and civil equality. However, it was very tough to do this, especially since most white in the south didn’t want the African-Americans to have the same rights as themselves. During this Era there were multiple good things that happened, yet, there were also m any bad things that happened. For instance, during the reconstruction the 14th amendment was passedRead MoreMassive Changes During the Reconstruction Era of America817 Words   |  3 Pageschange was 1865 which was the time period known as Reconstruction. Reconstruction was a time period of many different leaders, different goals and different accomplishments. Many debate whether Reconstruction was a success or failure. Success is an event which accomplishes its intended purpose, which Reconstruction did, but during this process of accomplishment, evil came about. There was many good things that came from the Reconstruction era which leads me to believe that it was a success, theseRead MoreThe Reconstruction-Era Essay731 Words   |  3 PagesThe Reconstruction-Era The Reconstruction-era offered numerous opportunities to African-Americans, by attempting to secure the rights for ex-slaves, but the opportunities presented even more obstacles to them. The thought of freedom intrigued the African-Americans at first, but many of them quickly changed their minds after experiencing it. Henry William Ravenel, a slaveowner, proclaimed, When they were told they were free, some said they did not wish to be freeRead MoreReconstruction Of The Reconstruction Era1587 Words   |  7 PagesThe Reconstruction Era was known as a time to reconstruct the United States of America by the expansion of governmental power that began in 1865. â€Å"There were two central problems that animated Reconstruction; providing justice for freedmen and facilitating national reconciliation. (A New Birth of Freedom, pg. 1) After the 12 year span, reconstructing the nation succeeded in only a few of the goals that were set out to achieve within those 12 years that it was in pro gress. The Reconstruction’s intentionsRead MoreReconstruction: Eric Foner1673 Words   |  7 PagesMr. Maynard APUSH Period 3 10 January 2010 Reconstruction: Eric Foner The Reconstruction time period, 1865 through 1877, was a complex time for America. The southern part of the nation was in need of governmental, economical, and social repair after losing the Civil War. Radical Republicans, Democrats, and newly freed African Americans all were influential in the age of Reconstruction. Historians have struggled to put into words exactly what Reconstruction incorporates and precisely what the motivesRead MoreEssay about The Reconstruction Era: The Planted Seeds1231 Words   |  5 Pagestrail of violence and pain, yet he was determined to accomplish his plans of abolishing slavery and creating equality. The Civil War, began in 1861 and ended in 1865, yet it was known as one of the bloodiest wars America has ever walked through compared to other American Wars (â€Å"Civil War Facts†). After the Civil War the Reconstruction Era rose up and flourished into a luminous path of freedom for slaves in America. The president’s impact on the Recons truction Era lit a path to the rights of AfricanRead MoreThe Civil War: Reconstruction1156 Words   |  5 Pagesfarmers. The Reconstruction era was meant to be exactly how the name announces it to be. It was a time for the United States to fix the broken pieces the war had caused allowing the country to mend together and unite once again. The point of Reconstruction was to establish unity between the states and to also create and protect the civil rights of the former slaves. Although Reconstruction failed in many aspects such as the upraise in white supremacy and racism, the reconstruction era was a time theRead MoreThe Jim-Crow Era: An Omitted Era in American History1524 Words   |  7 Pageslooking to the past is common, to learn from our mistakes but some undeniable issues of the past repeat and are omitted from our society because of their unpleasant nature, a great example of this is the Jim-Crow Era. In this paper, I will be discussing the main events of the Jim-Crow era, its initiation, the new style of slavery in the south, and the way it re-shaped the lives of African Americans all across the country, its re-enforcement in the beginning of the twentieth century, its major supportersRead MoreThe Great New Orleans Kidnapping Case : Race, Law, And Justice929 Words   |  4 PagesJustice in the Reconstruction Era, helps us understand the history of New Orleans and Reconstruction Era in only 10 chapters of the book. â€Å"Ever since Reconstruction ended in 1877, many have questioned whether the North’s effort to bring a new social, economic and political order to the old Confederacy had any real chance for success† (6). During this essay we are going to discuss how Michael Ross helps understand more about the history of New Orleans in terms of the Reconstruction Era. Some of theRead MoreThe Legacy Of The Civil War Essay1593 Words   |  7 Pagesundivided nation. This era known as the reconstruction era is described as â€Å"meaning literally the rebuilding of a shattered nation. (verterans of the civil movment, n.d.) Reconstruction’s main goal was to reintroduce the South into the Union and to make sure new laws coming out of the war were being followed. At this time, the country was in such a fragile state that changes needed to be made for the people to come together and form one strong nation. During the Reconstruction era in 1865, even though

The United Declaration Of Human Rights - 2311 Words

Brooke Snell Professor Elaine Salo POSC317-010 8 April 2016 The U.S. Must Ratify CEDAW At the core of society are the undeniable rights we are afforded as human beings. These rights are outlined in the United Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) as a way to protect each individual’s freedoms. Since its adoption sixty-seven years ago, society and its viewpoints have changed drastically (â€Å"The Universal Declaration of Human Rights†). Therefore, while at the time the intentions for this document might have been genuine to protect all people, they are no longer sufficient. The lack of inclusion in this document has led to the creation of documents such as the Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW).†¦show more content†¦In an effort to bring about peace and equality after the Second World War and the establishment of the United Nations, the UDHR was born (â€Å"History of the Document†). Within its thirty articles, the UDHR has laid out these rights, however throughout the years, many have believed that this document has become outdated, with some of these problems laid out below. Further, since this document holds such an important place in history, there is no way it would ever be destroyed or updated. Therefore, there is an inherent need to create documents such as CEDAW to fill these holes. Upon first glance, the UDHR might seem like a document that protects all under a variety of circumstances. However, through further investigation, it can be found that this document is not as inclusive as it could be. Although the UDHR sometimes uses the terms everyone, their or themselves, there are many instances where the following words can be seen: brotherhood, his, him, himself and men. While this may seem insignificant, the amount of male personal pronouns versus female personal pronouns proves otherwise. In this document there are twenty-eight male personal pronouns and only two female personal pronouns. Further, by using these male personal pronouns, it can be assumed that the article in question is meant to protect only men. Such can be seen in Article 13 (2), â€Å"everyone has the right

The Unattended Graveyard Essay Research Paper As free essay sample

The Unattended Graveyard Essay, Research Paper As the unfriendly, ice-cold air current travelled sharply over the ignored heath, I made my first courageous measure towards the tremendous entryway taking into the colony of those abandoned psyches. While I continued at a steady gait towards the shriek, corroded gateway I felt the guerrilla and jaggy stones as they were decelerating me from making up to the gate. The closer I seemed to acquire towards the overpowering, to the full grown gateway the darker the country became with the stealthily moving shadows. When I looked up I saw a mammoth, scaring gate towering over me. I made an effort to oddly look through the gate. However by executing this I found that I could non see anything through it at all but merely a pitch-black darkened country. It was as if it was a charming and dimensional portal, which travelled me to something farther so the zodiac. Courageously I pulled the rusted gate clears, which was grating my soft tegument, I found myself in a whole new unnatural universe. There were immense sums of decomposing headstones in an highly huge country contained in by gloomy, overmastering trees. Before come ining the cemetery I noticed that there seemed to be no stars in the sky except for one, which seemed to be strongly combating and viing with the remainder of the darkness in the sky. I made my first motions inside the captivated cemetery I could smell nil but the disintegrating spirit of icky flesh and smothering smell. I so walked around browse and seeking for the specific something that I was seeking for. I found that there seemed to be no life sounds except of the cooing of the bird of Minerva and the despairing calls of the bird of Jove. I wondered around acquiring deeper and deeper into the huge cemetery I seemed to hear the ululation of a hungry wolf desperately seeking for its quarry. The idea crossed my head to co wardly turn back and retreat from the bewitched colonisation of lifeless souls the idea came back to about the whole ground for go toing the topographic point. Then I remembered all for her. We were at the best portion of our complicated and industrialized lives ; we had merely been blessed with our 2nd small miss. Merely seeing her in the forenoon would buoy up up my full twenty-four hours from a dull Grey to sensational yellow. The childs and her were the lone ground I was populating. However one twenty-four hours she had been moribund with febrility. The federal research workers guaranteed and assured me that she died from natural causes, I would non allow it stop at that place. The unfriendly, societal services besides so took my childs because of me being seemingly? insane? . So in the scope of merely under a icky hebdomad I non merely lost my darling married woman but besides my unreplaceable misss. Even among all the rotten, diabolic aromas and feelings there was something that seemed to merely inquire around the exanimate part. Something every bit majestically as her blessed, affable, sort, gentle and good hearted psyche. I sensed n evertheless that it had unfinished concern and was left inquiring peacefully. It was so when I remembered the cardinal minutes in my curious life that I had merrily shared with her, from the clip of when we met to the really twenty-four hours before she was wiped of the face of this really cold-hearted Earth. It would be really difficult to set her personality and visual aspect into words. She was an improbably good hearted, sort, unfastened minded and, openhearted female who wanted nil but peace and of the well being of household. Her eye-popping blonde hair and babe bluish eyes was the lone thing that could get down to compare to her fabulous personality. Her legs were every bit smooth as silk and every bit soft as a dove, it was times like these that made me lose her the most. Remembering back on her gave me the true inspiration to continue on with my original purposes. For some clip I courageously wondered in hunt of something which I had no hint about, However I continuously reassured myself that it would hold to be something that would hold non allow her decease in vain. However as I so continued to inquire around, the old focussed and happy attitude turned into an attitude of abomination and mourning. I so noticed that I seemed to detect the dark, evil and cheerless side of all things and I became low spirited and downhearted. I still nevertheless continued my journey while I came to a drenched and thick, ink-black swamp. The odor coming from the swamp was awfully indefinable of. The most puissant trees contained inside the swamp looked as if person had physically drawn out the beauty and the living portion of them which made them look like nil but suspension, shivering weeds with crispy, withered foliages. The short pantss of the trees were urgently s eeking to keep on to its last spot of life while bearing the whole weight of the tree. I picked up a stick and observed the swamp I saw that it was thicker than custard and filthier than a ashcan. I dropped the stick interior and watched being easy devoured by the heavy power of the swamp. I so began happening a manner to traverse the swamp without stepping one of my delicate pess inside it. As I continued to follow it I got the feeling that I was walking in circles and that I was acquiring nowhere, so I decided to happen the shortest portion and do a tally through it. The shortest portion I figured was around four meters long. It appeared nevertheless that along this specific spot there was steam rise and bubbly crud. After minutes of idea I decided to do a self-destructive leap and unclutter the swamp. I reversed my stairss carefully to do myself a long plenty run up while besides kicking out unwanted rocks that might acquire in my manner. I looked up took a deep breath and accele rated rapidly towards the devouring and lifelessly swamp. I leaped a few centimeters before I had touched it I closed my eyes and merely hoped for the best. My tired eyes were so rapidly opened when I found that I had made it successfully to the other side and that I was besides losing balance and was acquiring really near to falling into the very bosom of it. Leaning my maximal weight in front of me I had successfully held on and had conquered another portion of this terrifying, hazardous cemetery. Continuing my unanticipated journey walking steadily and briskly through the full child, evil things acquiring into my manner. Passing through such an utmost sum of Gravess and I would hold thought that I had seen every possible grave, nevertheless every minute I would see a new one which I had neer come across before. Just before I was believing that I had non seen anything enormously irregular I saw a skeleton of a male who still had his apparels on. The points of vesture that he was have oning resembled that of a campaign lookout. As I foremost looked in daze and so in fright I decided that I should analyze the organic structure. Following to his thighbone bone was a light chromium? me-coloured taper lying following to a Ag six-gun. After I had bit by bit leaned down to take them I found a brace of lucifers, which I fleetly retrieved to my pocket. Lazily making into the left pocket of his pants was a little wrinkled envelope-saying nil on the screen but? URGENT? . I found this une ven and ripped the envelope unfastened. I so carefully opened the missive and so examined it I discovered that the day of the month contained on the missive was of that exact twenty-four hours. As I so tried to happen a sensible account for this unaccountable circumstance I could believe of nil at all. After a few seconds of deep idea I found no ground for this. Reading the remainder of the missive, which merely contained a individual sentence in it, it neither had anything stating to who it was or whom it was from. The sentence contained was? beware! The dead and the dark lurk out tonight. ? It so had this sentence repeated. It sounded like some mystical warning about this specific dark. Puting the missive in my chest pocket I quickly proceeded with my hunt. Suddenly I stopped while hearing the air current rustle to a great extent with a iciness through some atrocious dead foliages, I turned about and noticed something really unusual. ? That? s odd, ? I said, the skeleton had been moved someway ; I could hold sworn that the skeleton was behind a cross-shaped grave. However the 1 it was behind now appeared to be the form of a regular gravestone shaped like a short rectangle. Walking several stairss frontward and so aggressively and fleetly turning by organic structure around one hundred and eighty grades to look back at the skeleton. It was in the exact place that it was before, experiencing so in my bosom that I must be seeing things and that I was leting my fright get the better of me. Walking the following 20 paces without any escapade I began to experience highly sleepy and dog-tired. I told myself though that I would non shut a individual oculus until my ground for traveling there was complete. I started to so experience hallucinating and it was compulsory for me to desperately take a remainder. I so laid down following to the nearest and the least icky tree, I felt the difficult mouldy, brownish, bole of the tree as it was easy croping the dorsum of my caput. However this did non in any manner maintain me wake up, a few seconds subsequently I was kiping like a babe. That dark I felt as if I was without a psyche sing I besides seem to non hold had a individual dream at all except from one, which I seem to non retrieve at all. One thing I do now nevertheless that this incubus left me with by organic structure temperature lifting and doing me perspiration. As I woke up subsequently on deeper into the dark the cold blooded air current struck a iciness to me as if it was naming me towards the bosom of the awful topographic point. I lifted myself fleetly and crisply and examined the mammoth tree and circling it to acquire a clear description of it. When I was satisfied with my review of the tree I made a leaping effort to mount it. Throwing my left arm into the air and acquiring a difficult clasp of it I so threw my right arm every bit good. Pulling the weight of my organic structure up I assigned my right arm to catch on to the bole and my other arm to acquire a lower clasp of the subdivision. I so made a took a long observation and I planned the manner in which I was traveling to acquire up, making a decision I so started to go through the subdivisions one by one by utilizing the same technique as I had used to suppress the first subdivision. The higher I got it seemed to acquire surprisingly cleaner it became ; the tree appeared to be around 20 pess high. As I took one funny expression below me I was filled with fright and uncertainness and about lost control of myself. Pulling myself together I reminded myself to non look down. Approaching the top I found that the taller trees still covered my position and I was somewhat defeated. I sat on the top subdivision I took one good expression at the decayed and withered subdivisions impotently keeping on to their foliages. Then I decided I would non give up hope and I must transport on. As I easy started mounting down I attempted to non look below at the musty land and to concentrate on carefully non mislay my trembling pess. As I approached the 2nd to last subdivision to mount down at that place was a terrific creak, which sounded, and the subdivision fell dramatically to the heavy land. In a minutes thought I leaped for the subdivision below while panicking sharply. The subdivision that fell was a disgusting brown and had a unsmooth form with an jagged texture. Equal ly shortly as it fell a immense settlement of emmets emerged from the tree taking away the small life that it had. Seconds subsequently there wasn? t an emmet to be seen ; they had all mystically taken themselves into the Earth. When I was happy with the full settlement of the emmets to the full going I descended down the deviant tree. Puting my pes on the land gave me a little sense of insecurity and I did non experience every bit safe as I was from when I was on the tree. Looking right and so left I walked directly on while speculatively looking back at the way that I had come from and at the destroyed , partially damaged tree. This seemed to remind to remind me of my only childhood from the clip I was born to the clip from when I had broken my left arm. I had neer known my inconsiderate and egotistic male parent ; he left me before I had even come into this universe. My considerate female parent so tragically died two old ages after I was born. I was so seemingly sent to an orphanhood were I had spent the younger parts of my childhood. I was eleven, and a immature married twosome that ever wanted the best for me finally adopted me. I found myself nevertheless being highly insensitive and average to them. I had wished my whole life the chance to merely apologize for my behavior. This became impossible because the were on there manner to the infirmary while my measure female parent was anticipating and they had an accident. Their whole auto was smashed into spots and the broad choice of layettes was dreadfully burned. The exhilaration of my measure further became calls as he wiped the blood from his wailing oral cavity. Two hours subsequently he joined the unborn kid and its female parent. I was diffident about the clip of the twenty-four hours because the cemetery seemed to be highly dark at all times. When I had come to an anthropomorphous tree with a gluey texture and an cold chillness to it. If I knew no better I would hold thought it to be alive. As I walked past it a hit took topographic point between my thigh and the border of the tree. I looked down at my thigh and saw a bruise, which resulted in doing my tegument into a much darker coloring material. Confronting the humanlike tree I was filled with abomination towards the tree and considered violently kicking it. I knew that this nevertheless would come to no good at all and alternatively I smiled at it sardonically. Merely when I said briefly to myself? could this acquire any worse? it started to rain. At first with clear, light droplets precipitating to the land at the velocity of my beating bosom. However the minor drops hit the dried-up foliages as if they were an angered speed-train as it was hitting a incapacitated squirrel. The ferocious raindrops besides enhanced my terrorizing fright for the charmed country. My thick dark hair rapidly became moist and my apparels somewhat soaked. Walking a few gaits I felt the blood interior of me really bit by bit constructing up velocity in a ferocious mode. Besides the trees seemed to do an unnatural covering of the small visible radiation that was produced by the Moon. Making the moonshine pant and choking coil for air. The small moonshine that came seemed to pick out everything in graphic black shadow or silvern light. A shadow came brushing up in forepart of me and so as it passed me I felt a iciness travel up my spinal column and I was filled with misery. The synchronized, awful shadows moved with a slow torture velocity. I placed my shaky manus into my pocket incorporating the taper and lucifers. I pulled out a individual matchstick from the matchbox and made an effort to visible radiation it. Equally shortly as I saw the smallest of a flicker as the clash of the two met it, a wild, impermanent air current shooting past it at the velocity of a slug. Merely the contaminated fume of the lucifer was left lifting into the trees above me. I dropped it while drawing out another lucifer. I so guided it along the side of the matchbox, and rubing off with hysterical finding, a flickering fire had been born. It brought an island of visible radiation and brought little felicity to me. I was look up toing its little fire majestically dancing in the air. As I blinked the fire seemed to be no more. I was filled with inquiries as to whether I had done it in a flash of absentmindedness. I pulled out another lucifer and placed it against the wick of the taper. The taper had volitionally been illuminated and I dropped the box o f lucifers towards the floor. Traveling my taper from side to side I began to acquire a somewhat better image of the country I was contained in. Walking through the cemetery while dodging the mammoth trees I found my pulse accelerating in velocity. The rain became heavier but still rather light. The lavishing black rain turned the dirt into boiling clay and puddles splashed as I walked through them. One thing that had occurred to me was that the taper had non gone out even though the rain seemed to quickly hit upon it. I became somewhat proud of it and I thought to stand for myself in this ocean of darkness and enigma. Coming to an gap I discontinued my walk and stood still while carefully shoping my milieus. In the immense gap I found a individual, bromine coloured grave, which had immense abrasion Markss on it like those of a tiger. The annoying rain slimily moved through the deep lesions on the grave. The name of the grave was indecipherable due to the abrasion Markss. However it had a day of the month stating? 1771-1796? that was good over a hundred old ages ago. It had no portion stating? R.I.P. or anything stating something about who they were merely? 1771-1796? . Looking down I saw that I saw a glance of a contemplation of myself in a liquidized, icy puddle. My visit to the cemetery seemed to do my normal face really curious and I found my eyes being shrouded with mist and narrowly opened. My hair had been blown manner out its original manner and been tangled like the weeds in an overgrown garden. I made an attempt to re-position the manner of it into a side separating to the left. Hearing a ululation of a wolf that was every bit loud as a king of beasts? s boom I sharply looked to were the sound came from. Looking steadily towards that country I heard a 2nd ululation from the opposite way that seemed to be coming from the same insane wolf. I thought this to be impossible so I told myself that it must hold been a different wishful wolf. It was so that I felt the first bead of perspiration as it fell down my pale cheek and towards my speechless oral cavity. It was highly and utterly warm compared to the droplets of chill rain. Still detecting the opening an accurst fog came over it. It wasn? t reall y thick, but dark and beclouded plenty to non let me to see 20 meters in forepart of myself. It seemed to non merely go through away but it looked like it was here to remain. I sighed to myself and go on my hunt walking merely directly and maintaining my caput depression. My caput rose high and observant when I smelt something likewise that to tar and the elimination of a hog. I held my manus to my nose and looked about impotently to happen the cause of the odor. It was so that the hydrated rain started to acquire much faster and hit the land like a great ton of bricks hitting the Earth. When the abominated rain hit the puddles a great catastrophe in the H2O. I so found myself highly and so utterly soaked that the H2O had even managed to deluge my undergarment doing me believe negatively. My drenched apparels dragged me to they ground with a greater force so gravitation. I still nevertheless continued at a faster gait so normal and found myself easy but certainly accelerating into a slow haste. The harder the rain seem to acquire the faster my legs were traveling until I stumbled on an uninvited stone. I fell to the land like an elephant and fell caput foremost into a foul and detestable puddle of boggy H2O. I was to the full covered in clay on the fo repart of my organic structure ; as I was lying at that place the rain hit my dorsum as If it was a great leviathan falling on me. The waterfall sums of H2O gashed on me while I was raising my boggy face, I snatched my unlighted taper as I rose to my pess. I proceeded with my hunt while pass overing the clay of my seamy visual aspect. Turning my caput from side to side while walking I steadfastly held my beginning of visible radiation in my manus. Just when I thought that the rain could non acquire stronger or more aggressive the rain combined with little snowflakes that bit by bit turned into little snow. At first they seemed really keen and as they floated gracefully floated through the asphyxiated air. Slowly as I was look up toing them I felt a little hailstone hit my caput it made me leap. Turning unit of ammunition to happen to it on the floor for were it had dropped another fell on my caput, harder and even more punishing. When the 3rd had hit me nevertheless I looked up and attempted to hedge them. Suddenly they started going more affectional and more punishing. I covered my caput with my weaponries. I speeded up into a alert walk seeking to avoid the penalizing hailstones. I felt a hailstone travel icily down my back causation great uncomfortableness to me while doing my bosom Beta vulgaris faster and faster. As the pulsing of my bosom grew the hailstones fell faster until both hailstones and rain were falling on to me. It was so that I saw the first work stoppage of lightning and heard the first lifelessly sound of the immortal boom. The whole cemetery lighted up from the jars of lighting, one of them hitting the extremum of an huge tree conveying it crashing to the land and doing a tremble and little temblor. It fell before me and sent the moistness clay beneath spatter towards my worn out pess. I made an intelligent, jumping spring over it and avoided the following barbarian tree that came darting distressfully in forepart of me. My alert walk had by now turned into an effortful jog. I still held my trustworthy wax visible radiation in my manus I developed into a slow dash in the purpose to dodge the hailstones easier. The hammering hailstones that came down antecedently seemed like little kids compared to the muscular grownup sized hailstones falling subsequently on. A individual hailstone came rumbling to my caput about strike harding me to the land. I staggered to my pess and began to run with quickness and with all my might. I saw before my really eyes the cemetery acquiring eaten up by it self. Huge shadows covered over me at all times except for when the immense Vs of the lighting jars were released into the ambiance, directing the fearful shadows off. Continuing my running I did non experience weary at all due to the immense greaves fires of fire behind me. I clearly had seen many trees incinerate before me. Stumbling over the root of a tree, my candle began turn overing off from me and had been turned into liquidized wax, going easy nonextant from the face of the Earth. Raising myself up without looking I struck myself to a great extent on the bole of a Brobdingnagian tree. Swiftly staggered back, and turned while, flinging out my weaponries in a vain attempt to thrust the lumbering darkness off from me. While my pess dropped me into a pud dle I found myself submerging in a fatal puddle of clay, utilizing some of the last energy that I had o lifted myself merely to be hit by another deadly tree. After several whippings and neglecting efforts to get away from the deadly, baneful country I collapsed onto the boundary line of being unconscious and dead. Liing impotently on the land I saw a obscure figure nearing towards me. When he came closer towards me I caught a sudden description of him in my caput. I saw some lividity in his face ; he was about six pes tall and had an oculus spot covering over his right oculus. However it seemed that in the 1 inflamed, infuriated oculus that he used it seemed incorporate the power of two. He had a long jaggy cicatrix running along his face, his lips hung picket from his disintegrating xanthous and black dentitions. While looking into the sky he made a barbarous, sardonic laugh that turned into a spluttering cough devising thick blackish ruddy blood come ptyalizing out from his oral cavity. As he turned and I saw the left side of his face it was covered by a dark shadow doing him look depraved. At first I thought that him came to my assistance but I shortly figured that wasn? t the instance. Slowly my palpebras began to shut and a immense fatigue came before. I knew that I was go throughing off. I looked up into the dark sky and saw that one star easy melting off from the galaxy. A atrocious esthesis of dateless, and of everlasting falling came over me, and my whole life flashed before me. Sing myself as a kid to the extraordinary minutes with my married woman.

Native Speech. Lessons of belles-lettres Review Essay Example

Native Speech. Lessons of belles-lettres Review Paper Essay on Native Speech. Lessons of belles-lettres Once the question of the teacher of literature of the 19th century: How do you feel about the point of view on the 19th century Vail and Genis? I got an answer:. And who is this filfak I threw This, of course, , not a novelty. Hundred Acre in 1991, and recommended that the Ministry of Education of the RSFSR, which is more than strange, because the book is a good revolutionary. To such an extent that today in the era of glasnost and I want to write something it sounds new and fresh  «Mother tongue.. Lessons of belles-lettres - a marvelous reading, which is on a par with From Russia to Russia Lev Gumilyov. In the sense that the Lessons opens a wonderful, unfamiliar views of what is called the literature of the 19th century. This is not a textbook. Better. This is a book that makes re-read the entire curriculum. The book, which returns to the books. Read Lessons it is a pleasure, one principle is worth: We will write a custom essay sample on Native Speech. Lessons of belles-lettres Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Native Speech. Lessons of belles-lettres Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Native Speech. Lessons of belles-lettres Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer  «In the name of Karamzin sounds kind of affectation. No wonder Dostoevsky distorted the name to ridicule in Possessed by Turgenev. So it seems that not even funny.  » Meanwhile, it is not a collection of literary jokes a la Weller, but it is a work. In the sense that you will have something to show off to your friends and teachers before and Only here and you will be (important) prove why the greenhorns against the wishes of the author -. Ridiculed science. But Karamzin author of the first erotic scenes and away went Verbless love in Russian literature (the famous love as an act devoid of the verb Brodsky) And that the most flattering opinion of the works of Alexander Radishchev belongs to Catherine II:. rebel worse Pugacheva  ». » and the wing has created not a literary genre of fables and ethical system. What, finally, Griboyedov, left to posterity one of the most horrible scenes of Russian literature in Pushkin Journey to Erzerum »:  «Where are you? I asked them -. From Tehran -. What are you carrying -?. caveman It is worth to say about authors. Russian emigrants of the third wave, writers Peter Weill and Alexander Genis in the 19th century, what is called, the dog ate. They managed the almost impossible to present 19th century unconventional, look at Russian literature without these horrible school stereotypes It has turned out more than well If our students learn by Weil and Genis we are.. now it would be the most reading country in the world.

Universal Health Insurance essays

Universal Health Insurance essays In a country with arguably the best medical and scientific research facilities in the world, it is an anomaly that an estimated 44 million Americans do not have the resources for adequate medical care. In fact, the United States holds the dubious honor of being the only advanced industrial nation that does not offer a socialized system of medicine, one that gives its citizens access to universal health care. The growing number of uninsured Americans is a silent crisis that can have long-term effects on society. This paper argues that to avoid this crisis, the United States government must provide a universal health care system, making preventive and medical health treatment available for all The first part of this paper looks at the extent of this problem. The next part then discusses the many factors that contribute to the rise in the number of uninsured Americans. This section argues that contrary to conventional wisdom that uninsured people are lazy, many uninsured Americans are actually hardworking people who simply could not afford money In the second part, the paper evaluates proposals for health care reform, with a special focus on providing universal health insurance. This paper evaluates arguments presented against universal health care, and then looks at the success of such programs in Canada. In the conclusion, the paper argues that similar programs are sorely needed in the United States According to figures from the United States Census Bureau, the percent of uninsured Americans rose to 15 percent of the total United States population. This represents the greatest margin of increase in the past Another survey commissioned by the Kaiser Foundation and the television program Newshour with Jim Lehrer has uncovered more disturbing trends. In 2000, there were an estimated 44 million Americans who were living without any health insura...

How to Prepare for Private School Admissions Tests

How to Prepare for Private School Admissions Tests Unlike most public schools, not everyone who wants to attend, can. In fact, theres an application process, and as part of that process, most private schools require some kind of test for admission, particularly for the middle and upper grades. Independent day schools usually require the ISEE, or Independent School Entrance Exam, while boarding schools often require the SSAT, or Secondary School Admissions Test. Some schools will accept both, and still, others, have their own tests. For example, Catholic schools require different tests, such as the TACHs or the COOP or HSPT. But these entrance exams dont need to be stressful or be an obstacle to obtaining a private school education. Check out these general strategies to prepare for a private school admission test: Get a Test Prep Book Using a test prep book is a great way to get more familiar with the test itself. It gives you a chance to look over the structure of the test and get a sense of the sections that are required, which usually consist of reading, verbal reasoning (such as identifying the word that is synonymous, or the same as, the given word), and math or logic. Some tests also require a writing sample, and the test prep book will offer some prompts similar to what you might experience when you take it for real. The book will also help you get a sense of the format of the sections and the time allotted for each. While the various admission test organizations typically offer review books and practice tests that can be purchased. You may even be able to find online practice tests and sample questions for free. Take Timed Practice Tests Practice taking the test under simulated conditions, by giving yourself only as much time as the test allows. Be sure to pay attention to how you pace yourself on each section and note if you are taking too much time, or if you are rushing. Instead of getting hung up on one question, mark any question you are unsure about and go back to it when youve finished the other questions. This practice helps you get used to the environment in which the test will be given and prepare you to better manage your time and practice test-taking strategies. If you practice the entire test session, meaning, you simulate the full timed test experience, with breaks, it also helps you adjust to spending that much time sitting and working in one place. This lack of ability to get up and move around can be an adjustment for many students, and some truly need to practice sitting still and being quiet for that long.   Boost Your Weak Areas If you find that you are consistently getting certain types of test questions wrong, go back and correct those areas. For example, you may need to work on one area of math, such as fractions or percentages, or you may need to work on improving and expanding your vocabulary by making flash cards with the most commonly used vocabulary words on these tests, which are available in the test review books. Hire a Tutor if Necessary If you cannot boost your scores on your own, consider hiring a tutor or taking a test-prep course. Be sure that the tutor has experience preparing students for the test you are taking and do all the homework and practice tests that are part of the course to get the most out of it. Chances are, youre missing out on key strategies rather than needing to learn more, so a tutor who is skilled in the test itself is more important than a tutor experienced in English or math.   Read the Directions Carefully This seems obvious but is often an important strategy for test-taking success. Students often read the questions incorrectly or skip them completely, which may mean that even though they know the answers to the questions, they get them wrong. Its important to make sure you slow down and read the directions carefully and even underline KEY words such as EXCEPT or ONLY to make sure you are answering exactly what each question asks. Sometimes, there are hints right within the question itself! Get Ready for Test Day Know what you need for test day, including the proper identification and writing implements. And, dont forget to eat breakfast; you dont want a rumbling tummy distracting you (or people around you) during the test. Have the directions to your test site ready, and arrive early so that you can use the restroom and get settled in your seat. Be sure to also dress in layers, as temperatures in testing rooms can vary; its helpful to be able to add a sweater or coat if youre cold or remove your sweater or coat if the room is warm. Proper footwear can also be helpful, as cold toes when wearing flip flops could be a distraction if the room is cool. Once youre there and settled into your seat, be sure to familiarize yourself with the room. Know where the doors are, find the clock in the room, and get comfortable. When the test begins, be sure to listen carefully to the directions that the test proctor reads, and fill in the test sheet properly, as directed. Do not skip ahead! Wait for directions, as disobeying the instructions that are given could result in disqualifying you from the exam. During each section testing period, pay close attention to the time, and be sure to check that your test guide and answer sheet question numbers correspond. Bring snacks and water so that you can refresh yourself during breaks. Follow these guidelines, and youre sure to have a positive test-taking experience. If you dont you can always take the test more than once. Go online to the test organizations site to see how often you may take the exam, and if there are any restrictions you need to be aware of before you register for a second or third testing date. Good luck! Article edited by  Stacy Jagodowski

Video summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Video summary - Essay Example E.g. if they would breed with the normal salmon. However, the company that is involved has argued that these fish are sterile. The FDA is yet to decide if the genetically modified fish will carry a special label. Farmers in Arkansas are facing huge losses because their crops have been infested with a type of weed known as the ‘pigweed’. The weed is native to North America. Farmers have over the years been able to fight the weed using special chemicals. However, the chemicals have suddenly stopped working. The weed has adapted to the herbicides that were being used to kill them. The weed grows 3 inches a day and kills crops and destroys farm machinery like combine harvesters and cotton pickers. The farmers have now resulted to the traditional way of dealing with weed (using manual labor) which is slow and expensive. Scientists believe that the weed is now resistant to the herbicides used to kill it and a new herbicide needs to be developed. This might take close to seven

Emergency plan Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Emergency plan - Thesis Example They might come as a result of: terrorism, strong tornado, a passenger airplane crash, major highway accident and hazardous material release (Dr. K. Qureshi, 2005). If one of these incidents happens, there should be an emergency plan put in place to respond to this call. Generally, this involves the county emergency department in the U.S. Every county has a unit to respond to these calls. These standard operation procedures outline how to manage and respond to incidents that are different than the normal response system (Graham, 2010). These procedures are applicable for EMS incidents involve more than four ALS units to provide assistance and patient care. The main objectives of this units is to minimize human suffering, disabling injuries and most important minimize loss of life (Downey, Andress, & Schultz, 2013). Another objective is to provide integrated and adequate resources required to mobilize teams and units to manage casualties effectively, while maintaining the resources an d capability to respond to other situations within the community (Gordon, 2002). In creation of this plan, the first stage should be establishing of the incident Command System (ICS) (Frykberg, 2002). This organization is to manage resources in response to state objectives and in relation to the incident. Respecting each organizations jurisdiction and command should be a mandate to any team involved (Maurer, 2009). The incident command should consider identifying the Medical Branch with its Medical Branch Director and a Resource Assembly Point (RAP) (Socha, 2002). The Medical Branch Director should ensure safety of the scene for both responders and patients, and also coordinate with other groups to provide additional resources and equipment, establish triage, decontamination, rescue and extraction, treatment and transportation (Risavi, Terrell, Lee, & Holsten, 2013). This process may be

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Essay Example for Free

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Essay Border security continues to become a core policy development priority for the United States because this cuts across various issues faced by the country including illegal immigration, drug trafficking, human trafficking, smuggling, and terrorism. Congressional debates center on two issues, the focus of border security efforts in relation to budget allocation and means of improving border security (Sullivan, 2009) as a preventive measure instead of a reactive process as in the aftermath of September 11, 2001. Border security involves the patrol of the 6,000 miles of land border with Mexico and Canada and 2,000 miles of coastal waters of Florida and Puerto Rico. The task of border patrol is to identify and assess potential threats and respond effectively. However, even with a large workforce of 30,000, border security has jurisdiction over a large and widespread area encompassing land, sea and air space. (Customs Border Protection, 2009) Patrolling a large area and simultaneously handling the issues of illegal immigration, drug trafficking, smuggling, and terrorist threats makes border security a daunting task because of the limitations in the vantage point of land and sea mobile personnel. This led to efforts to adopt unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) as an integral technology for border patrol. Unmanned aerial vehicles refer to aircrafts without a pilot on board and controlled from the ground. These are fitted with sensors that transmit data to orbiting satellites that in turn bounce data to receivers on the ground. The transmission of data takes seconds to happen so that the receipt of data is almost instantaneous. UAVs can fly long distances at high altitudes or short distances at lower altitudes depending on the purpose of use. High altitude flights can provide information on large targets such as trucks while low altitude flights provide better information on smaller targets such as humans. (Valavanis, 2007, p. 533) As a border patrol technology, UAVs fill the limitations of the land and sea vantage points. History and Uses of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Unmanned aerial vehicles have existed for more than a century and continued to evolve with the development of technologies to improve flight control and dynamics as well as imaging and data acquisition and transmission. UAVs developed as a military initiative and it was only in the past few decades that UAV found non-military or civil use. With its roots in the military, the Department of National Defense defined UAVs as â€Å"a powered aerial vehicle that does not carry a human operator, uses aerodynamic forces to provide vehicle lift, can fly autonomously or be piloted remotely, can be expendable or recoverable, and can carry a lethal or non-lethal payload† (Valavanis, 2007, p. 533). The definition clarifies the capabilities of UAVs, its possible purposes, and the innovative developments that accumulated over the decades. The idea of unmanned aerial vehicles existed as early as the First World War. The idea targeted improvements in the discharge or delivery of guided missiles. However, existing technology was unable to facilitate the development of the flight control system needed to have a functioning unmanned aircraft delivering missiles to the enemy’s territory. The gyroscopic devices developed by Elmer Sperry in 1909 became the predecessor of inertia navigation system applied in modern UAVs. At the same time, the Western Electric Company also developed radio control technology for the remote piloting of aircraft. Radio control together with inertia navigation system paved the way for the development of UAVs. These technologies were adopted by the military in developing a cruising missile but efforts met problems. UAVs were used instead as target drones for anti-aircraft practice and actual warfare countermeasures. This was the first use of UAVs. However, the navy continued research into flight control and navigation initiatives that included the fitting of RCA cameras and radar guidance system to improve control and make drones capable of delivering missiles. Developments led to the use of UAVs as target drones in World War II. (Zaloga Palmer, 2008, pp. 4-9) After the Second World War, the UAVs further evolved into tools in espionage during the Cold War. While control and guidance of the drones continued as an area of innovation, greater focus was given to the image capture capability of UAVs for surveillance. During the 1950s, surveillance UAVs were fitted with daylight and infrared cameras, rocket-assisted takeoff, radar tracking, and radio control. The shooting down of a manned aircraft resulting to the capture of pilots renewed development efforts in the 1970s. Drones became decoys until the Russian radar technology developed to make decoys ineffective. Efforts focused on developing drones with reduced radar signature, increased range, and improved flight control. The new drones were christened as lighting bugs and used in the Vietnam War. (Zaloga Palmer, 2008, pp. 10-12) After the Cold War, technology innovation on UAVs continued in support for combat operations. The 1980s witnessed key developments including improved satellite communications, compact or miniature technology, and state of the art sensors. Improved data and imagery and better navigation control led to the use of UAVs for â€Å"intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR) and for time critical targeting† (p. 1). The development in UAVs split into technology for small and large UAVs. The size was a consideration because of differences in navigation control and capabilities. In large UAVs, the flight and retrieval control is separable from its data and imaging functions so that it can transmit information via satellite links while on flight while in small UAVs retrieval of the aircraft is necessary before obtaining information. (Drew et al. , 2005, p. 1) Now, the uses of UAVs are increasing. Traffic control is one use of UAVs because its aerial view provides accurate information on traffic conditions over a particular area. Search and rescue operations also benefit from UAVs providing an initial view of the situation in conditions unsafe for manned aircraft. (Borchardt, 2004, p. 28) Recently, small UAVs were used to gather data and assess the damage caused by Hurricane Wilma in areas inaccessible due to flooding and blocked roads (Murphy et al. , 2008, p. 164). NASA also developed sensor technology for the monitoring of pollution and measurement of ozone levels using UAVs. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology integrated global positioning technology and video camera control in UAVs for sensing toxic substances and contaminated areas. The Department of Energy also announced the development of radiation sensor for UAVs for use in detecting nuclear accidents. (Bolkcom Nunez-Neto, 2008, p. 2) Different data processing, imaging and other features evolve depending on the purpose intended for UAVs.

Richard Cory, by Edwin Arlington Robinson Essay -- Richard Cory Analysi

The narrator in â€Å"Richard Cory† by Edwin Arlington Robinson is a low class working citizen telling the reader, in detail, about a distinguished gentleman named Richard Cory who eventually â€Å"put a bullet through his head.† Almost everyone, including the narrator, would stare at him with awe every time they saw him. He was â€Å"imperially slim†(4), always charismatic and well-dressed. He was extremely courteous and polite. He would please everyone’s heart with a simple â€Å"Good Morning.† Then the narrator soon explains that on â€Å"one calm summer night† he executes himself by putting a gun to his head. When I first read the poem, I thought it told the story of a young man and his riches. After about my third or fourth reading, I realized this poem is revealing that no matter how suicidal one gets, he or she should know that his or her life is not at its worse. The first two lines of the poem are â€Å"Whenever Richard Cory went down town,/We people on the pavement looked at him.† After only reading those two lines and not knowing what the poem was about, I thought Richard Cory must be someone very special. When finishing the first stanza, I thought to myself, â€Å"Who is this man and why are they so star-strucked by him?† After reading it again, I found that maybe the â€Å"people on the pavement† worked for a low salary and rarely saw anybody that looked, dressed, and conducted themselves in a pleasing manner. The bystanders are probably questioning what a man with such taste and an aristocrat would ...

Succubus Heat CHAPTER 25

To her credit, Grace didn't cower. She stood firm, regaining her composure as she matched Jerome's stare with one of her own. In fact, she regained enough of herself that she remembered to avoid the rain. The drops parted around her, much as the fire had parted around Roman. Her suit and hair were dry again, crisp and perfect. â€Å"You would have done the same thing,† she told Jerome. I couldn't see Jerome's face when he spoke. â€Å"I wouldn't have got caught. You did. You failed.† â€Å"You should be impressed with my ingenuity.† She crossed her arms, almost defiant. â€Å"I'm useful to you.† â€Å"You are meaningless. I could blight you out of existence, and no one would think twice about it.† I wasn't sure about that. Demons smote each other all the time, but that didn't mean Hell liked it. It created paperwork, and if you were caught, you got sent to Hell's equivalent of prison. Grace apparently shared my doubts about how easy it would be for Jerome to kill her. â€Å"I don't think so. As it is, you'll be lucky if you have your job when you get back. You got yourself summoned.† Her eyes flicked to me and Roman, huddled together on the sand. â€Å"Your territory's in chaos. They'll send you off to a desk job-or make you somebody else's subordinate. Quite a fall from an archdemon's position.† â€Å"Not likely,† said Mei, speaking up. â€Å"Not if we spin this right. Jerome's got powerful connections. So do I. And Cedric will advocate for him.† Her willingness to help and assurance about Cedric surprised me, but then, perhaps it was back to the know-thy-enemy philosophy. Grace glared at her former counterpart. â€Å"You're the biggest fool of all here.† â€Å"Enough,† snapped Jerome. â€Å"There's been enough villainous exposition here. The matter's done.† I didn't have to see him to know he was smiling at Grace-only, I suspected it wasn't a very nice smile. â€Å"I will see you in Hell.† He snapped his fingers, and suddenly, what looked like black ice sprang up from the ground and crawled up Grace's body. She hardly had any time to scream because it coated her so quickly and then froze into place, leaving her immobile. She had become a thorny black statue. â€Å"What is that?† I breathed. â€Å"Kind of a demon stasis,† Roman murmured back. â€Å"A prison of sorts. He's ten times more powerful than her-it's an easy thing for him to do.† I wondered then just how powerful Roman really was. He'd seemed matched against Grace, but I still wasn't sure if he'd been holding back or not, for fear of detection. As it was, he now had his signature turned off, appearing as a human for all intents and purposes. He'd done it just before Mei fully materialized. â€Å"You need to get out of here,† I told him. â€Å"Wait,† he responded. Indeed, Roman seemed the least of Jerome's concerns as the archdemon studied Grace's frozen form. Her defeat had been anticlimactic, really. There had been no flashy brawl as everyone else seemed to have had today, but then, I supposed when you wielded the kind of power Jerome did, there was no need. I also had a feeling that Grace had been right about something. Even if he did have connections, Jerome probably couldn't risk doing anything rash to reestablish his control back in Seattle. He probably did want to torture her and blight her from the face of the earth, but binding her and taking her to face hellish justice-such as it was-was going to do him more good. Hell would be more kindly disposed to him if he followed their rules. He turned and faced Mei, who stood off to the side. It was the first time I'd gotten a good glimpse of my boss since his return. His face was blank and cold, but I was pretty sure I could see the fury kindling behind his eyes. Being summoned was pretty much the worst thing that could happen to a demon. â€Å"She was right to a certain extent,† he told Mei. â€Å"It could have been advantageous to turn against me.† â€Å"And be second to her?† Mei shook her head. Like Grace, she had put herself back together. â€Å"No. I won't serve you forever, believe me, but for now, I see what my best course of action is. I'm throwing my lot in with yours.† â€Å"Your loyalty is appreciated.† Mei gave a small nod of acknowledgment. Unlike Kristin and Cedric, where she served him out of love as much as duty, Mei's loyalty was all pragmatism and assessment of what could advance her. Jerome knew this and accepted it. â€Å"And it will be rewarded.† â€Å"I know it will be,† she said evenly. â€Å"And I'll have no co-lieutenant when we return?† â€Å"No. Not if I have anything to do with it.† And for the first time since I had known her, Mei smiled. Her eyes then flicked to the Grace statue. â€Å"Do you need me†¦?† â€Å"No,† said Jerome, seeming to remember us. â€Å"You can go.† Mei wasted no time. She vanished, and Jerome turned around and stared down at Roman and me. His eyes fell on me first. â€Å"So. You're here, Georgie. Why am I not surprised?† â€Å"Because I'm the only one who cared about getting you back and wasn't too lazy to do anything about it?† The ghost of a smile flickered across his lips. â€Å"Fair enough. And you will be rewarded too.† I wanted to tell him that I didn't need a reward, but Jerome had already shifted his attention to Roman. The smile faded. â€Å"You, however, have some balls in coming here.† â€Å"Must run in the family,† said Roman. As beat up as he was, he still managed mockery. â€Å"A suicidal nature does not, however. You know you're seconds away from being destroyed, don't you?† â€Å"Yeah, yeah,† said Roman. â€Å"And I'm sure killing me would help reinforce your badass status. But the truth is, I helped save you. You wouldn't be here if it wasn't for me.† I wasn't entirely sure if he'd done as much work as me in all this, but he had certainly made it easier for me. Nonetheless, even if he had actually single-handedly saved Jerome, it meant nothing. Demons didn't operate by a sense of fairness or feel obligations. Jerome affirmed as much. â€Å"I owe you nothing. If you want to risk your life, that's no concern of mine. I don't care whether you live or die.† Roman struggled to his feet. â€Å"That's not true, or else you would have killed me already. Maybe you don't owe me anything†¦and yet, you're indebted to me, even if you don't believe in paying off debts-and I think you do. You can't stand knowing you owe me.† Jerome narrowed his eyes. â€Å"What is it you want?† â€Å"Amnesty.† â€Å"What?† I squeaked. No one paid any attention to me. As far as they were concerned, they were the only two people in the world, father and son. â€Å"I'm tired of running, tired of hiding. I want a place to stay. A place I can settle down in for a while.† â€Å"You don't need me for that.† â€Å"Don't I?† asked Roman. â€Å"Any place I live, even with my signature masked, I live in fear of being discovered by the greater immortals who control it. I'm always watching my back. I want to be somewhere where I can walk around knowing I have at least some measure of protection.† â€Å"If someone else wants to kill you, I'm not going to stand in their way.† â€Å"I know that. But at least I won't have to worry on a daily basis about you being one of them.† Jerome fell silent, and to my complete and utter astonishment, I realized he was deliberating about this. I never would have thought it possible†¦and yet, as Roman had said, if Jerome's mind had been made up, he would have smote Roman already. Last fall, when we'd learned Jerome had his twin nephilim, we'd also learned that he'd had a wife long ago, a woman he loved so much that he'd fallen from grace to be with her. Did any of that love remain? Had it burned out over these millennia as a damned creature? Did he see any of her when he looked at Roman? When Jerome had helped hunt Roman and his twin, it seemed as though he didn't care. He'd even helped kill Helena. Now, I wondered if Jerome was truly as indifferent as he appeared, and I wondered if Roman had long suspected that. I knew Roman hated Jerome-probably more than he hated me-but was it worth an uneasy alliance with Jerome to have some peace? Had Roman realized playing off this paternal relationship might be the only way to buy him a temporary reprieve? Of course he had. That had been Roman's plan all along. Lingering love for Roman's mother†¦and a bit of obligation thrown in. That was why Roman had helped free Jerome-and why he hadn't wanted me to let anyone else in on what I learned, I realized wryly. Secrecy might have been a true concern, but he would have undoubtedly wanted to minimize others' involvement so that he could play a major role in Jerome's rescue and use that as leverage. â€Å"Mei knows,† said Jerome. â€Å"I can't control what she'll do.† â€Å"She doesn't,† said Roman. â€Å"I knew what Georgina sent Seth off to do, and I had shut down just before Mei arrived. She never saw my face last time, so she didn't recognize me now. She doesn't realize what I am.† â€Å"He's right,† I realized, recalling how Grace had had him in a chokehold. Roman had been gradually letting go of his power and had had very lucky timing. â€Å"Even if that's true,† said Jerome, who seemed to be growing frustrated by the logic, â€Å"I can't control what others'll do. The angels will always be a problem.† â€Å"Well, not that much of a problem.† The new voice was accompanied by the arrival of an all-too-familiar aura, one that felt crystalline and cool. Carter now stood beside us. â€Å"Welcome back.† Jerome glanced over at the angel, and for half a second, he almost looked pleased. The two of them appraised each other, probably communicating telepathically. Or maybe not. Maybe after so many eons of friendship, they no longer needed to. â€Å"I suppose you're going to advocate for him too,† said Jerome. Carter shrugged and glanced over at Roman. â€Å"I don't know.† Angels had as much of an instinct to hunt down nephilim as demons did. I thought of Carter as benevolent, but he too had helped destroy Helena. â€Å"He did help. Maybe he'll stay on good behavior.† It was a sign of how crazy things had become when Jerome and Carter seemed on the verge of letting a nephilim stick around-and that I was the one who protested. â€Å"Are you guys out of your minds?† I exclaimed. â€Å"You know what he's done! He killed those people and hurt others. For all we know, this is a scam. Let him back in Seattle, and he could try to kill others. He could try to kill you. He could try to kill me !† Everyone turned to me, seeming a bit startled by the outburst. â€Å"And here I thought we were partners,† mused Roman. â€Å"Bind him,† said Carter. â€Å"Bind him in a deal.† Jerome and Roman sized each other up, and I held my breath. An immortal deal reached a creature's soul and could not be broken without dire consequences. I'd made a couple in my life. Everything rested on Jerome now, whether he was willing to go against every immortal taboo and knowingly let a nephilim live in his territory. Finally, Jerome spoke. â€Å"I will allow you to live in my domain. During such time, I will not harm you-unless you're discovered by others and I am given no choice. I make no guarantees about other immortals who find you and offer no protection should that occur. You in turn vow not to implicate me in any way for doing this. You promise not to harm me or any other immortals who cross into my territory, unless it's self-defense-or unless I've given my okay. You also promise to harm none of my subordinates†-he glanced at me-â€Å"anywhere in the world.† â€Å"I accept,† said Roman gravely. â€Å"And,† added Jerome, a sharp glint in his eyes, â€Å"you vow to be available should I require your services in a defensive, covert, or-in very rare conditions-offensive way.† There it was. The reason Jerome could go along with something like this. In offering Roman sanctuary, he was bargaining to have a secret nephilim agent, a powerful weapon none of his enemies knew about it. I'd never heard of anything like this. â€Å"I accept with the condition that I won't kill on your command,† Roman said at last. Jerome considered. â€Å"Agreed. The terms of this deal end should you at any time openly renounce my amnesty. Or if I also declare the deal null and void.† â€Å"I want a time frame on that,† said Roman wryly. â€Å"When does my lease expire?† â€Å"A century. Then we'll renegotiate.† â€Å"I accept it all, then.† â€Å"And I agree to the same amnesty terms as Jerome,† piped in Carter. â€Å"Except I don't need you to spy or kill for me.† â€Å"Agreed,† said Roman. It was all so terribly formal, and my presence felt complete superfluous. All three of them shook hands, and as they did, power burned in the air, binding them all to what they'd agreed. â€Å"Well,† said Jerome briskly. â€Å"Now that that's done, I'm going back to clean up the mess that's been made in my absence.† He gave Roman a wry look. â€Å"Considering you aren't technically in my territory yet, I'd advise you-† Jerome suddenly stopped and scanned the beach. â€Å"What about the other summoner? The human one? Was he here?† I looked around as well. The beach was empty. â€Å"It was Dante†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I said slowly. Jerome rolled his eyes. â€Å"Typical. Where is he now?† â€Å"I don't know,† I said honestly. â€Å"Grace beat him up.† I'd worried he was dead, but apparently not. Glancing over to where he'd been lying, I saw what looked like tracks in the sand where he'd been dragged off. I decided to keep that to myself. â€Å"Wonderful,† said Jerome. Turning back toward us, he scrutinized me. â€Å"You will keep this deal to yourself, Georgie. And we'll discuss your reward another day.† He disappeared and with him, the Grace statue. I didn't envy her. Roman, Carter, and I started walking back toward the parking lot. I couldn't speak for them, but my mind was reeling with everything that had happened. â€Å"Did you see what happened to Dante?† I asked Roman. â€Å"Afraid I was kind of busy. What happened to Mortensen after he called Mei?† â€Å"I told him to leave, and I think†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I hesitated, not entirely sure how I knew this, unless it was just my understanding of Seth's nature. â€Å"I think Seth may have carried him off in the confusion. Oh man, he actually listened to me.† The parking lot was empty. My car was gone. â€Å"They took my car,† I explained. I honestly hadn't thought Seth would, despite my pleas for him to leave. â€Å"Wow,† said Roman, clearly delighted. â€Å"Your ex-boyfriend helped save your current boyfriend and then stole your car. Or-well, wait-is Mortensen your boyfriend now? Did he technically save your ex?† â€Å"Oh, shut up. It doesn't matter. We don't have a way to get back.† â€Å"Did you tell him to take the car?† asked Carter. â€Å"Yeah. I told him to get far away. I wanted him safe, and I guess he listened.† â€Å"Depends on how you define it,† said Roman. â€Å"Him coming back for the other guy put him in the demon line of fire. Why would he do that for someone he didn't like?† I stared at the empty parking spot. â€Å"Because he's Seth.† Carter seemed as nonchalant about all this as Dante. â€Å"Well, it's a good thing I'm here, huh?† He rested his hands on our shoulders, and I braced myself for immortal teleportation. â€Å"Ready for a ride home?† â€Å"It beats walking,† I said. Carter paused and gave Roman a curious glance. â€Å"What are you going to do for a home?† Roman was thoughtful for a moment. â€Å"Well, I hear Georgina's moving to a bigger place.† He glanced over at me with one of his beautiful grins. â€Å"Need a roommate?†

A Critique of Theoretical Models

In How to help people change, Dr. Jay Adams (1986) does not present a model of counseling per se. Instead, he provides an analysis, better yet and interpretation 2 Timothy 3:16. The interpretation is presented definitively as the sole method of acceptable counseling from a Christian and biblical context. One major flaw in his work is the underlying theological presupposition that only Christian people utilizing the framework he outlines can offer a process for counseling that results in what he calls acceptable change. Another unreasonable position held by Adams is the idea that change is only acceptable if it is â€Å"toward God† (p. 6).While this is certainly true in regards to salvation and the biblical directive to be a living sacrifice before God (NASB, Romans 12:1), even Jesus acknowledged that both the righteous and the unrighteous live under some measure of God’s grace and benefit (Matthew 5:45). It is unsustainable to hold a position that unredeemed persons are not able to observe God’s purpose and design in humanity and offer some level of help, in the context of counseling, even if it is not totally in alignment with God’s Word. I admire Adams stance and value on Scripture.In his book, he presents a view of the Bible that is an essential inhabitant of the Judeo-Christian worldview and value system. Nevertheless, he does not allow for elements of God’s truth to be discovered or evaluated from a perspective outside of the pages of Scripture. Adams says that â€Å"if it is a truth that is necessary to counseling, it will be found already in a purer form in the Bible† (p. 39). Honestly, one nearly has to reject intellectual credibility to formulate this type of statement because the Bible simply does not address a lot of issues tackled in the therapeutic sessions today.I wonder what would be Adam’s solution for a client’s disorderly and unrestrained sexual addictive behavior. The first solution woul d be to direct them to the Bible verses that as a Christian, they already know. Another solution would be to remind them that they should be reading the Bible and praying more than ever. In reality, if neither of those approaches work, then the nouthetic counseling approach would conclude that a person is one whom God has turned over to their own â€Å"degrading passions† (NASB, Romans 1: 26) thus breaking fellowship with them.Logically, one could see and would reason that sexual addictive behavior is rooted in an intimacy disorder, therefore once that is understood, biblical principles and theological understandings should under-gird the counselor’s approach to helping a counselee work towards healthy healing with the dilemma. According to Adams (1986), â€Å"†¦people must first hear the gospel, believe, and be saved† (p. 12). Seriously, this cannot be the first step in a counseling model. I believe that it would be a desired goal and that it could even be the best.Conversely, the counselor must meet a person where he or she is in life. Furthermore, it may be that a therapeutic relationship of trust must be built before the counselor even has an opportunity to introduce the idea of a relationship with Christ. In addition, even though it sounds unspiritual to say, the counselor must accept that some people are able to adjust and live well as non-Christian persons. They may not end up going to Heaven, but we cannot deny that some non-Christians live seemingly fulfilled lives.Dr. William Backus and Marie Chapian (2000) offer a good biblically based cognitive-behavior resource for dealing with feeling based concerns where cognitive awareness exists or is readily accessible in their book Telling Yourself the Truth. In addition, this writing provides a good dialogue about a Christian perspective concerning a person’s self-worth. However, there are some basic flaws in the model of Christian counseling as presented by Backus and Chapi an.It is not acceptable to present the concept of â€Å"attitude† as if it only involves cognition (p. 16). In addition, Backus and Chapian offers a very simplistic understanding regarding triggers. It is doubtful that a counselor who works with persons involved in addictive behavior and sexual brokenness concerns would agree with Backus and Chapian’s etiology of self-hate. The most troublesome aspect of this model is their idea that â€Å"misbeliefs are the direct cause of emotional turmoil and maladaptive behavior† (p. 17).This statement alone demonstrates that Backus and Chapian do not understand developmental processes and that their perception concerning the impending impact of childhood experiences is feeble, at best. It is almost an absurdity to conclude that the primordial mental representations, including feelings, which are the basis for the characterological development of a person, language and socialization, are â€Å"caused by what we tell ourselv es about our circumstances† (p. 17). Even with such flaws, it is agreed that Backus and Chapian’s model is useful in a cognitive-behavioral context concerning many adult concerns.In positioning their model of counseling as more appropriate than secular methods, Backus and Chapian state that â€Å"many excellent scientific investigations have demonstrated that it is entirely unnecessary to uncover the childhood antecedents of current behaviors in order to change them† (p. 25). However, there was no citation or reference provided to document existence of such scientific studies. Consistent with Adams, Backus and Chapian ascribe to the theological position that â€Å"Jesus taught that the truth has freeing power† (p. 181).However, Jesus actually said, â€Å"You shall know the Truth and the Truth shall set you free† (NASB, John 8:32). While Jesus was referring to His spoken word, it is also important to remember that according to John 1:1, Jesus is the Word and the context of John 8:32 presents Jesus as the light of the world. Both writings overemphasize the importance of the Word of God to the point of minimizing the importance of a relationship with Jesus. Backus and Chapian’s model, as does Adams’ models, fall short in a range of areas with scores of rationales.One area where the two counseling models are inadequate is in working with trauma-based concerns. There is no consideration for fear-based trauma memories resulting in cynical planning which bypasses cognitive function. Further there is no consideration in either counseling model for understanding concerns where the etiology of a problem is rooted in an attachment disorder. Of course cognitive-behavioral methods are appropriate in dealing with such concerns. However, it is inadequate to conclude that the sole method of treating attachment pathology is a focused effort towards changing one’s thinking process.It is interesting that neither Adams nor Ba ckus attempted to provide a framework for personality organization when presenting their counseling model. Rather, they both expend a great deal of effort in standing against the writings and views of others. It would be desirable that evangelical authors would stop writing about what everyone in the Psychology field is doing wrong. Instead, it would be helpful to develop a theory or model of personality and counseling that all Christian persons could work towards maturing and developing.It seems wasteful to continue presenting emotionally charged views against others at the expense of building our own Christian understandings. References Adams, J. E. (1986). How to help people change: The four-step biblical process. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan. Backus, W. & Chapian, M. (2000). Telling yourself the truth: Find your way out of depression, anxiety, fear, anger, and other common problems by applying the principles of misbelieve therapy. Minneapolis, MN: Bethany House Publishers.

Cheer Up Your Job Search

Cheer Up Your Job Search At The Huffington Post Blog, author Mary Eileen Williams has tips for surefire strategies to help boost your job search over some of its biggest hurdles. Looking for work is discouraging and stressful–but it doesn’t have to be a dismal business. Avoid Isolation:As a natural introvert, when I was first laid off I thought having time alone to decompress and job hunt in peace would be a good thing. But before my first two weeks of unemployment had elapsed, I was feeling lonely and forgotten by my working friends. Williams suggests you get right back on the horse–network with new friends, keep up with old friends, and stay busy. She proposes you look into joining professional associations, volunteer in related fields, find job-hunting running buddies to keep each other company, and build up morale.Practice Proactive Stress Reduction:I’m a first class wallower when it’s time to brood over bad news or unfortunate timing. Don’t be afraid to indulge in a little time off. But I knew my stretch of unemployment sulking was about to turn around when I started finding low stakes projects around my apartment. Clean out your closet, organize your desk, stock up on job hunting supplies like resume paper, pens and a portfolio. Accomplishing small tasks gives you momentum and builds esteem for tackling the bigger objectives. Vent to your friends, but keep your correspondence with potential professional contacts upbeat and lively.Set Yourself Up For Success:One of the hardest things about being unemployed is feeling like you have no control over your job situation. But the tools you do have at your disposal can help you regain a sense of balance. Take a class, pursue a certification, ask for some informational interviews in industries or at companies you’ve been interested in. There are dozens of resources online and at your alma mater’s career center that can get your wheels moving. You won’t miss a beat when youâ₠¬â„¢re back on the job.Remember to practice non-tangible self-care too–speak gently to yourself, even when you’re frustrated, and make sure you’re eating, exercising and sleeping appropriately. Your job search may not turn around overnight, but if you put all your focus and enthusiasm into the hunt, you’ll find ways to make even the smallest accomplishments feel like progress.

Examples of Informalization in English

Examples of Informalization in English In linguistics, informalization is the incorporation of aspects of intimate, personal discourse (such as colloquial language) into public forms of spoken and written communication  is called informalization. Its also called demotization. Conversationalization is a key aspect of the more general process of informalization, though the two terms are sometimes treated as synonyms. Some linguists (most notably discourse analyst Norman Fairclough) use the expression border crossing to describe what they perceive as the development in post-industrialized societies of a complex range of new social relationships, with behavior (including linguistic behaviour) . . . changing as a result (Sharon Goodman, Redesigning English, 1996). Informalization is a prime example of this transformation. Fairclough further describes informalization as such: The engineering of informality, friendship, and even intimacy entails a crossing of borders between the public and the private, the commercial and the domestic, which is partly constituted by a simulation of the discursive practices of everyday life, conversational discourse. (Norman Fairclough, Border Crossings: Discourse and Social Change in Contemporary Societies. Change and Language, ed. by H. Coleman and L. Cameron. Multilingual Matters, 1996) Characteristics of Informalization Linguistically, [informalization involves] shortened terms of address, contractions of negatives and auxiliary verbs, the use of active rather than passive sentence constructions, colloquial language and slang. It can also involve the adoption of regional accents (as opposed to say Standard English) or increased amounts of self-disclosure of private feelings in public contexts (e.g. it can be found in talk shows or in the workplace). (Paul Baker and Sibonile Ellece, Key Terms in Discourse Analysis. Continuum, 2011) Informalization and Marketization Is the English language becoming increasingly informal? The argument put forward by some linguists (such as Fairclough) is that the boundaries between language forms traditionally reserved for intimate relationships and those reserved for more formal situations are becoming blurred. . . . In many contexts, . . . the public and professional sphere is said to becoming infused with private discourse. . . . If the processes of informalization and marketization are indeed becoming increasingly widespread, then this implies that there is a requirement for English speakers generally not only to deal with, and respond to, this increasingly marketized and informal English, but also to become involved in the process. For example, people may feel that they need to use English in new ways to sell themselves in order to gain employment. Or they may need to learn new linguistic strategies to keep the jobs they already haveto talk to the public, for instance. In other words, they have to become producers of promotional texts. This can have consequences for the ways in which people see themselves.(Sharon Goodman, Market Forces Speak English. Redesigning English: New Texts, New Identities. Routledge, 1996) The Engineering of Informality in Conversationalization and Personalization [Norman] Fairclough suggests that the engineering of informality (1996) has two overlapping strands: conversationalization and personalization. Conversationalizationas the term impliesinvolves the spread into the public domain of linguistic features generally associated with conversation. It is usually associated with personalization: the construction of a personal relationship between the producers and receivers of public discourse. Fairclough is ambivalent toward informalization. On the positive side, it might be viewed as part of the process of cultural democratization, an opening up of the elite and exclusive traditions of the public domain to discursive practices which we can all attain (1995: 138). To counterbalance this positive reading of informalization, Fairclough points out that the textual manifestation of personality in a public, mass media text must always be artificial. He claims that this sort of synthetic personalization only simulates solidarity, and is a strategy o f containment hiding coercion and manipulation under a veneer of equality. (Michael Pearce, The Routledge Dictionary of English Language Studies. Routledge, 2007) Media Language Informalization and colloquialization have been well documented in the language of the media. In news reportage, for example, the past three decades have seen a definite trend away from the cool distancing of traditional written style and towards a kind of spontaneous directness which (though often contrived) is clearly supposed to inject into journalistic discourse some of the immediacy of oral communication. Such developments have been quantified in textual analysis; for instance, a recent corpus-based study of editorials in the British quality press in the twentieth century (Westin 2002) shows informalization as a trend persisting through the twentieth century, and accelerating towards its end. (Geoffrey Leech, Marianne Hundt, Christian Mair, and Nicholas Smith, Change in Contemporary English: A Grammatical Study. Cambridge University Press, 2010)In an experimental study, Sanders and Redeker (1993) found that readers appreciated news texts with inserted free indirect thoughts as m ore lively and suspenseful than text without such elements, but at the same time evaluated them as less suitable for the news text genre (Sanders and Redeker 1993). . . . Pearce (2005) points out that public discourse, such as news texts and political texts, is influenced by a general trend towards informalization. Characteristics include, in Pearces view, personalization and conversationalization; linguistic markers of these concepts have become more frequent in news texts over the last fifty years (Vis, Sanders Spooren, 2009). (Josà © Sanders, Intertwined Voices: Journalists Modes of Representing Source Information in Journalistic Subgenres. Textual Choices in Discourse: A View from Cognitive Linguistics, ed. by Barbara Dancygier, Josà © Sanders, Lieven Vandelanotte. John Benjamins, 2012)

Finding a theme in a story Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Finding a theme in a story - Essay Example the life lesson of Shooting an Elephant by George Orwell is that very often, one have to make a choice between what is morally right and what one is expected to do or should do, especially in accordance with the law. In the essay, Orwell presents the conflict between the main character’s conscience and the law. The narrator is an imperial police officer, the representative of the conqueror and, consequently, is hated by the natives as â€Å"an obvious target† (Orwell). It is a difficult task for him to endure his job and hostile attitude of the conquered towards him. At the same time, he hates imperialism and the British Empire for the way of life he and the natives have to lead. As Orwell puts it, â€Å"theoretically – and secretly, of course, – I [the narrator] was all for the Burmese and all against their oppressors, the British†. In fact, this is the first conflict between the narrator’s conscience and what he is supposed to do / feel. The matter is that as he is a citizen of the British Empire and, more importantly, is at public service, he is supposed to admire his country, its political strategy and ideology. The narrator chooses to hate Britain a nd pity the Burmese though. The second collision between what is morally right and what one is obliged to do is central in the piece under consideration because it is the one that leads to the main character’s deep reflection on his behavior in the situation and in general. What is meant here is the main decision the police officer makes, which is whether to shoot or not to shoot the elephant. As it follows from the essay, the choice is not the easy one for the narrator. He himself tries to justify what he is going to do. He understands that killing the animal is not correct: â€Å"As soon as I saw the elephant I knew perfectly that I ought not to shoot him† as â€Å"at that distance, peacefully eating, the elephant looked no more dangerous than a cow† (Orwell). At the same time, the narrator feels the

Trade Positions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Trade Positions - Essay Example 1)†. Of course Obama has not given any direct plans for how he wants to strengthen the weakening dollar or how he plans to create an agenda of fair trade over the ideals of free trade that have existed for many years in American regional and international relationships. However, he does plan to make America more competitive by focusing government policies towards the growing sectors of the global economy where technology and research will play a vital part. Energy, education, innovation and the building of new infrastructure appear to be important causes for him in economic and trade related terms. The trade issues which seem closest to Obamas heart are the unfair deals which the US has entered into particularly with countries such as Japan and South Korea. He has recently said that both nations have created â€Å"all kinds of restrictions and barriers (Rohter, 2008, Pg. 1)† to fair trade between them and America. At the same time, Obama also appears to be pandering to those individuals who depend on free trade as it currently stands since he has said that, â€Å"I believe in free trade. It can save money for our consumers, generate business for U.S. exporters and expand global wealth (Walsh, 2008, Pg. 1)†. However, as discussed by Harris (2008) and Walsh (2008) it seems that Obama is trying to please both sides of the divide on free trade. In March, Harris (2008) suggested that the real position taken by Obama might be closer to the present stance of the government with superficial modifications if he is elected president. This is because leaked discussions between an Obama aide and Canadian officials show that the public comments made by him may not be the exact policies which his government may follow. The position on trade taken by the American communist party is in line with the popular communist agenda where trade is seen as a necessity but is also a tool with which the resources of a

Criminal Law U4IP Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Criminal Law U4IP - Research Paper Example It usually arises when someone who was committed to supervise or monitor someone else money or property steals the money for personal gain. The stealing of the money is a desecration of a specialty of trust which results in a distinctive crime. Embezzlement usually arises due to several circumstances such as, a bank teller has permitted access to client money hence trusted to handle the money or employees and officers of companies can also misuse the companys funds since they are in charge of running the company (Fjeldstad, 2003).. Nevertheless, this does not imply that it has to be done by employing but any kind of relationship where by trust is given to somebody else to manage your property. The following three elements that are essential for an event to be considered for embezzlement charges. In case any of the three sections are not satisfied, these charges will not apply to these cases. If the person was entrusted with ownership of property that belongs to somebody. Secondly, that the person hid or took the property or someway converted it to his own without the owners permission to do so. Thirdly, they had planned to do these crimes to enduringly take ownership pleasure away from the owner (Francken, 2009). There are a limitless number of ways that someone could oblige to the crime of embezzlement of public funds. Siphoning is a good example of embezzlement crime. This is usually accomplished by people who work in restaurants or stores. They invent a way to getting money using the register without any discrepancies between the records in the computer and a drawer. The item is not entered into the calculator section of the register but they keep a record of how much they pocketed after their shift. Lapping is a crime that is found in parts of the business that takes incoming payments from vendors and customers. Someone working for example church could use bank deposit for many companies and alter the distribution of the

Christian religion Essay Example for Free

Christian religion Essay Many aspects of our Christian religion today have developed because of these early religious beliefs and culture of the Romans. At the beginning, the Roman Empire was able to develop more than any other country because of its acceptance of some areas of culture and religion of its conquered enemies and allowing them to keep their religion and culture, blending the old ways with the new. How little was known, that the paganism belief system of the Roman Empire would eventually lead the way to the new Christianity religion of the world. Paganism, with its gods and goddesses, answered humanity’s problems and provided answers at the whim of these supernatural beings. In the early stages of Greek and Roman culture, mythology answered all questions regarding the origin of the world and of man. (Case, 1929, p. 12) In the early days of Greece and Rome, everything under the sun was explained by the gods and goddesses humanity was at their whim along depending on their whims, just as today everything we do is explained through the Christian belief of God and Jesus, instead of the Roman gods and goddesses. In Rome, mythology answered all questions while today Christianity answers all of ours in regard to the world and mankind’s problems, all being subject to superhuman beings who have a lot to do with the affairs of mankind. Christianity became the official religion of the Roman empire under the Emperor Constantine in AD 324 (the Emperor Julian, known to Christians as the Apostate, failed to bring about a pagan revival a few years later), and pagan forms of worship were finally made illegal in 390 by Theodosius. The myths of the pagan gods were particularly vulnerable to Christian attack, as can be seen in Lactantius Divine Institutes I 9-22 and Augustines City of God. (Rivers, 1994, p. 22) According to Barry Banning’s article entitled, â€Å"The Irony of Faith†, which is part of the research done for his book The Unspoken Power of Rome, he refers to the fact most world religions expect people to believe in something that cannot be detected, seen, felt, heard, tasted, or smelled. Researching the fact that Rome had a serious influence on early Christian’s beginning and formation, he also says that people are expected to believe in something that doesn’t exist physically and can’t be proved in normal human experiences. In most of the world religions, people are asked to believe in something that can not be detected, seen, felt, heard, tasted, or smelled. They are asked to believe in something that doesn’t exist physically and can’t be proven in normal human experience. And when confronted with numerous, obvious discrepancies, the normal response is â€Å"faith†. Faith is the key to understanding. Faith is the key to believing in concepts that cannot be explained. (Banning, 2001, 1) Over the last several years, most Christians have accepted blindly this philosophy of faith, not realizing how much influence that Rome had on Christianity and how we perceive it today, in its early beginnings. Very little credit was ever historically given to Rome for having any influence on Christianity and how we look at it presently – many Christians refusing to believe that many aspects of Christianity had its origins in the pagan arena of Rome, and in the development of our present social orders. However, most of this credit was because of the way Christians hid inside the Roman Empire, to avoid persecution or death by the Romans. The hardest thing possible was to believe in one God instead of many gods and goddesses, remaining anonymous, while still living as Christians in brutal Rome. Early Christians, facing scorn at best and persecution at worst, depending on Emperor and the era, were forced to blend in with their Pagan counterparts. In order to celebrate the holidays of their religion, the Christians used pre-existing holidays and festivals to blend in. Christmas, for example, was originally part of the great festival of the Winter Solstice, or the Saturnalia. By adopting this grand event as the celebration of Christs birth, Christian revelry was allowed to take place, largely unnoticed. The Church too manipulated customs and traditions of the Pagan Empire to make their faith more adaptable. (Kousoulas, 2006,1) Christianity had been the official religion of Rome since 392, before Rome’s official fall in 476 when its last ruler, Romulus Augustus, fell under Alaric and the Visigoths in 410 and later destroyed by the Vandals in 455. According to Professor Richard Baldwin at the Gulf Coast Community College in Florida, this fall of Rome would later influence the Middle Ages and its civilizations in classical Greek and Roman cultures, Christianity, and the Germanic culture. With modern science and intellectual knowledge today slowly replacing the word of God and Christian beliefs, public and society religious dedication has become a thing of the past unwelcome in schools and sports, government buildings, and bringing down the morals of society. We need to look at Rome’s influence on the world accompanied with many other civilizations that were also influential on the world that led to Christianity. The development of human societies was not continuous. It was started several times anewin India, Egypt, Mesopotamia, Greece, Rome, Scandinavia, and in Western Europe, beginning each time with the primitive tribe and then the village community. But if we consider each of these lines separately, we certainly find in each of them, and especially in the development of Europe since the fall of the Roman Empire, a continual widening of the conception of mutual support and mutual protection, from the clan to the tribe, the nation, and finally to the international union of nations. (Kropotkin, 1934, p. 17) Christianity today is going through another revival such as in Rome, with many Christians now looking deeply inside – philosophizing and asking inner questions concerning what they have always been told – such as, is Christianity a pure religion in itself, or is it a combination of other religions. As Barry Banning said, previous Christian philosophies and hierarchical leaders told us to never question anything about our churches or what we have been taught. Christians are individuals who have unique mindsets, they are going to grow and change in their perception of the world around them, and this is a time when humanity is asking questions, seeking to find out truths. We are beginning to observe what Christianity is really about, not blindly accepting what we have been told by our superiors. The Roman imprints left from the early Christian development have simply extended an age-old religious philosophy that has long been past due for a change and maybe a needed updated version. Over the centuries, Christianity has not only changed in an intellectual theory but also with the philosophy regarding its impact by Rome. People change and learn in different ways, with continuously changing perceptions that cross many barriers – age, education, beliefs, or culture. Nevertheless, the bottom line is, without Rome we would never have had Christianity. Moreover, today Christianity as a single religion is ranked as the world’s largest religion, with sub-groups being included in this statistic. For the purpose of statistics, Christians refer to varying degrees of religious activity within Christianity – including Catholics, Eastern Orthodox, Protestant, Pentecostals, Jehovah’s Witnesses, Latter-day Saints, African Indigenous Churches, and others. All of this is very different from the early days of Rome, with terrified Christians being persecuted for speaking and attempting to practice their religion. Yet, no matter where we look regarding Christianity, we find ourself looking also at the Roman Empire and its early heritage and culture, still breathing today inside our churches and religious cultures. BIBLIOGRAPHY BOOKS: Banning, B. (2001). The Unspoken Power of Rome. 1st Edition. Albuquerque, New Mexico: Wellspring Books. Case, S. C. (1929). Experience with the Supernatural in Early Christian Times. New York: The Century Company. Laistner, M. L. (1951). Christianity and Pagan Culture in the Later Roman Empire. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. Kropotkin, P. P. A. (1934). The Present Need of Determining the Bases of Morality. New York: Dial Press. Potter, D. S. (2004). The Roman Empire at Bay: AD 180-395. New York: Routledge. Rivers, I. (1994). Classical and Christian Ideas in English Renaissance Poetry: A Student’s Guide. New York: Routledge.